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1 ῥῖγος
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `frost, cold, shivering fit' (ε 472).Compounds: Some compp., e.g. ῥιγο-πύρετος m. (- ον n.) `tertian fever, ague' (Gal., Ptol. a.o.) for older (Hp.) πυρετὸς καὶ ῥῖγος (Strömberg Wortstud. 85), ἀ-ρριγής (adv. - γέως) `not sensitive to cold' (Hp.); also ἄ-ρ(ρ)ιγος `id., not shivering (Arist., Aret.) as δύσ-ριγος `to tolerate cold badly' (Hdt., Arist., Thphr.); both connected with ῥιγέω as e.g. δύσ-φορος with φορέω, φέρω. From it as denom. ῥιγώω, - ῶσαι, rarely w. ἐπι-, ἐν- a.o., `to freeze' (ξ 481), after the opposite ἱδρώω (not from *ῥιγωσ- with e.g. Schwyzer 724).Derivatives: ἔρρῑγα perf. `freeze, congeal, shudder', aor. ῥιγῆσαι (ep. Il.), fut. ῥιγήσω (Ε 351), pres. ῥιγέω (Pi.); rarely w. ἀπο-, ἐπι-, κατα-. -- Primary comp. ῥίγιον `colder, ghastlier, terribler' (Hom., Hes., Semon.), sup. ῥίγιστα (Ε 873), - ος, - ον (A. R., Nic.). -- Further adj.: 1. ῥιγεδανός `ghastly, terrible' (Τ 325, A. R., Opp.), after unknown example to ῥιγος or from *ῥιγεδών? (Chantraine Form. 362, Schwyzer 530, Specht Ursprung 199 a. 345); 2. ῥιγαλέος `id.' (Emp.); to ῥῖγος as ἀργαλέος to ἄλγος (Debrunner IF 23, 21, Benveniste Origines 46); 3. ῥιγηλός ( κατα-) `id.' (ξ 226, Hes. Sc., Nic., Nonn. Ap), from ἔριγα, ῥιγέω; 4. ῥιγώδης `causing a shivering fit' (Hp., Gal.), from ῥῖγος; 5. ` Ρῖγμος m. n. of a Thracian (Υ 485); to ῥῖγος as θερμός to θέρος (Risch $ 19f)?Etymology: With ἔρριγα: ῥῖγος agree γέγηθα: γῆθος, λέληθα: Dor. λᾶθος, with ablaut γέγονα: γένος a.o.; as ῥίγιον: ῥῖγος also e.g. ἄλγιον: ἄλγος, κέρδιον: κέρδος (Schwyzer 539). -- With ῥῖγος agrees exactly Lat. frīgus n. `cold, frost, shivering' when we posit IE * sriHgos n. Thus ῥῑγέω = Lat. frīgeō, but they may originate from parallel innovation. Further connection quite uncertain; s. WP. 2, 7 05 f. and W.-Hofmann s. frīgeō w. rich lit.Page in Frisk: 2,654-655Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ῥῖγος
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2 ῥῖγος
A frost, cold, Od.5.472, Hdt.6.44, etc.;ὑπὸ λιμοῦ καὶ ῥίγους Pl.Euthphr.4d
;λιμῷ καὶ ῥίγει μαχόμενος X.Cyr.6.1.15
: pl.,ῥίγη καὶ θάλπη Id.Oec.7.23
.2 shivering, Pl.Ti. 62b; shivering fit, as in ague, Hp.VM16, Aph.4.29, BGU956.2 (iii A.D.);ῥ. πυρετώδη Hp.Fract.34
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3 φρίξ
A ruffling of a smooth surface.I ripple caused by a gust of wind sweeping over the smooth sea,ὑπὸ φρικὸς Βορέω Il.23.692
; μελαίνῃ φρικὶ καλυφθείς, of Proteus coming to the surface, Od.4.402; Ζεφύροιο ἐχεύατο πόντον ἔπι φρίξ ripple spread over the sea from the west wind, Il.7.63;μαλακὴν φρῖκα φέροι Ζέφυρος AP7.668
(Leon.); θάλασσα φρικὶ χαρασσομένη ib.10.2 (Antip.Sid.), cf. 14 (Agath.).—Poet. word for Prose φρίκη. -
4 ἀπόψυζις
A cooling, evaporation, Thphr.Fr.171.10.II shivering fit, rigor, Simp. in Epict. p.50 D. (pl.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀπόψυζις
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5 φρίκη
φρῑκ-η, ἡ,A shuddering, shivering, Hp.Aph.5.61; a mild form of ῥῖγος, Id.Morb.1.24, al.: cold fit before fever, Pl.Phdr. 251a (metaph.,Id.R. 387c), Thphr.Ign. 74, Nic.Th. 721;φρ (ε) ίκη καὶ πυρετός IG3.1424.19
(Tab.Defix.), Sor. 1.27: pl., Arist.Pr. 863b21.2 shivering fear, shuddering, esp. from religious awe,φρίκης αὐτὸν ὑπελθούσης Hdt.6.134
;τοίαν φ. παρέχεις μοι S.OT 1306
(anap.);ὀρθόκερως φ. Id.Fr. 875
, cf. X.Cyr.4.2.15: generally, shivering fear of any kind, horror,φρίκᾳ τρομερὰν φρένα E.Ph. 1284
(lyr.);ἐκπληχθεῖσα φρίκᾳ Id.Tr. 183
(lyr.);φρίκᾳ ματρός Id. Ion 898
(lyr.);μεγάλην ἐμποιεῖ φ. Phld.Ir.p.19
W.;ἀγωνία καὶ φ. Plu.Mar.43
;φ. καὶ φόβος Id.Pel.27
;φ. καὶ δέος Jul.
ad Them. 253b;φρίκῃ καὶ σιωπῇ κατεχόμενον τὸ θέατρον Plu.Marc.20
.3 = φρίξ 1,ἀκύματος πορθμὸς ἐν φρίκῃ γελᾷ Trag.Adesp.336
;ἐν γαλήνῃ φρίκης ὑποτρεχούσης Plu.2.921f
;τὴν θάλατταν φ. κατέχει Alciphr.1.10
;ἐπ' ἄκρᾳ τῇ φ. τῆς θαλάττης Ael.NA16.19
.II frost, chill,φ. περὶ τὸν ὄρθρον γέγονε Gell.17.8.7
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